山东省滕州市一中2022-2023学年高二英语上学期10月月考试卷（Word版含解析）

高二年级单元检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.WheredidthemanmeetShelley?A.Atsummercamp.B.Inawritingclass.C.Incollege.2.Whatisthemostexpensivethingthatthewomanorders?A.Herdrink.B.Herbread.C.Hervegetable.3.Whyisn’ttheInternetworking?A.Thepowerwentout.B.Thewomandisconnectedit.C.Themandidn’tpaythebill.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Shoesare15%off.B.Heshouldcomebacknextmonth.C.Winterjacketsaretheonlyitemsonsale.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Ataworkevent.C.Atthecleaner’s.7.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tonight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Accordingtothearticle,what’swrongwithsmoothies?A.Theycontaintoomanycalories.B.Themandoesn’tmakehisproperly.C.Theytaketoolongtodrink.9.Whatdidthemanputinhissmoothie?A.Vegetables.B.Sugar.C.Milk.10.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?A.He’llreadthearticle.B.He’llstopdrinkingsmoothies.C.He’sstillgoingtomakesmoothies.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing? A.Givingsuggestions.B.Offeringinformation.C.Askingforhelp.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Stubborn.B.Understanding.C.Warm-hearted.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Quittheplay.B.Talkwithherfather.C.Takeherfathertotheshow.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthearea?A.LightningstrikesmostlyinDecember.B.Thepeoplethereworryaboutgettinghit.C.TheareaisneartheAndesMountains.15.WhatdidNASAcallthearea?A.TheNever-EndingStormofCatatumbo.B.TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.C.TheLightofVenezuela.16.HowmanypeoplearestruckbylightningneartheCatatumboRiver?A.Oneinthreeperyear.B.Onein12,000peryear.C.80%ofpeoplewholivethere.17.Whatdoesthemansayintheend?A.He’sscaredofstorms.B.He’llnevervisitVenezuela.C.He’dbecarefulifhelivedinthearea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoatthebeginningoftheweek?A.Stayindoors.B.Puttheirsummerclothesaway.C.Getouttoenjoythebeautifulweather.19.Whenshouldthestormbeover?A.ByTuesdayevening.B.ByFridaymorning.C.BynextMonday.20.WhatusuallyhappensinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober?A.Therearealotofstorms.B.Theweathergetshotagain.C.Itisalwaysquitecold.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）AAsweallknow,millionsofpeopleworldwidecooktheirfoodoversmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcooker,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.ASwissscientistmadethefirstsolaroven inseventeensixty-seven.Today,peopleareusingsolarcookersinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Peopleusesolarovenstocookfoodandtoheatdrinkingwatertokillbacteriaandotherharmfulorganisms.Therearethreekindsofsolarovens.Thefirstisaboxcooker.Itisdesignedwithaspecialwallthatshinesorreflectssunlightintothebox.Heatgetstrappedunderapieceofglassorplasticcoveringthetopofthecooker.Aboxoveniseffectiveforslowcookingoflargeamountsoffood.Thesecondkindofsolarovenisapanelcooker.Itincludesseveralflatwallsorpanelsthatdirectlyreflectthesun’slightontothefood.Thefoodisinsideaseparatecontainerofplasticorglassthattrapsheatenergy.Peoplecanbuildpanelcookersquicklyandwithveryfewsupplies.Theydonotcostmuch.InKenya,forexample,panelcookersarebeingmanufacturedforjusttwodollars.Thethirdkindofsolarovenisaparaboliccooker.Ithasroundedwallsthataimsunlightdirectlyintothebottomoftheoven.Foodcooksquicklyinparabolicovens.However,thesecookersarehardtomake.Theymustbere-aimedoftentofollowthesun.Paraboliccookerscanalsocauseburnsandeyeinjuriesiftheyarenotusedcorrectly.Youcanmakesolarovensfromboxesorheavypaper.Theywillnotcatchfire.Paperburnsattwohundredthirty-twodegreesCelsius.Asolarcookernevergetsthathot.Solarovenscookfoodatlowtemperaturesoverlongperiodsoftime.Thispermitspeopletoleavefoodtocookwhiletheydootherthings.21.Ifyouhavemuchfoodtocook,you’dbetterchoose______.A.aboxcookerB.apanelcookerC.aparaboliccookerD.apapercooker22.Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.apanelcookeriseasytomakeB.aboxcookeriseasytomakeC.aboxcookeristhemosteffectiveovenD.apanelcookeristhecheapestovenofthethree23.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Toadvertisethesolarovens.B.Tohelpreaderstosavecostonfuel.C.Totellthereadershowtomakesolarovens.D.Togivethereadersbriefintroductionofsolarovens.BA24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderhasbecomeaviralsensationonChinesesocialmediaforherwork.ZhouChengyuwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem—describedasavitalrole.Herstoryinparticularhasdrawnthepublic’sattentiongivenheryoungage.Socialmediausershavebeencelebratingherbrillianceandreferringtoherasprideofthecountry. Beingtheyoungestoftheteam,ZhouChengyuwasbornin1996intheprovinceofGuizhou.Sheiscertainlynot“old”enoughcomparedwithhercolleagues,butsheisknownatworkas“BigSister”asasignofrespect.Onceina3-kmrunningcontest,sheactuallybeathalfofhermalecounterparts.AlthoughworkshiftsarenotuncommonattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,eachshiftrequirestremendouscouragebecauseofthedifferentbackgroundknowledge.However,forZhouChengyu,sheexperiencedmultiplepositionsin5launchingtestsandnowsheistheyoungestcommanderatthesite.Despitecarefulnessandhighresponsibilityatwork,sheisjustlikeherpeersinnormallife.Eatingsnacksandshoppingareherfavoritefree-timeactivities.Herhighschoolteacherremembersherastoughanddetermined.“Shealwayshadadreamofbecomingscientist,”saidherphysicsteacher.Accordingtohercolleague,ZhouChengyuwasverysurprisedwhenshefoundoutshewentviralonline.Shesaidthatshewashappywhenshesawpeopleonlineregardingherastheprideofthecountry,andyetshekeptsayingthatshewas“nobodybutnormalworkeratalaunchsite”andtherearealotmorepeoplejustlikehergoingunnoticedwhiledoingthehardestjobtoguaranteeabetterfuturefortheChinesespaceprogram.Shealsosaidthatshewishedtoremainhercurrentstatusandcontinuedoingherworkwithorwithoutthepopularity.24.WhatmakesZhouChengyutheprideofthecountry?A.Heryoungage.B.Herresponsibilityatwork.C.Hergreatcourage.D.Hervitalroleinherwork.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhouChengyu?A.Learnedandconfident.B.Modestanddetermined.C.Patientandresponsible.D.Respectableandgenerous.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?A.becameahitB.madeacontributionC.tookprideD.madeanachievement27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExtraordinaryDreamB.ASuccessfulColleagueC.AYoungPrideD.AnAmbitiousCommanderCIt’slunchtime,andI’meagertotryanewestablishmentthatopenednearourofficeinmidtownManhattan.Iwalktotheshinynewstorefront,placemyorderandmakemywaytothecountertopay.AsIdigintomywalletandstarttopulloutsomecash,thepersonbehindthecounterinterruptsme.“Nocash,please!”saysthecashier.Thesedays,establishmentsthatnolongeracceptcashhaveincreasedgreatly.It’slongbeensaidthat“cashisking”,butthetendencycouldbeturningintheUS.Whilecashcontinuestobethe mostcommonpaymentmethodamongconsumers,itsusageisdeclining.Theuseofcashin2019droppedby3percentagepointsto30percentofalltransactionsinjusttwoyears,accordingtotheFederalReserveBankofSanFrancisco’s2020DiaryofConsumerPaymentChoice.What’smore,becausecashismostlikelytobeusedinsmalltransactions($10orless),itaccountedforonly9percentofthetotalpaymentvalueinthesameyear.Theuseofcards,atthesametime,hasheldsteady,andmobilepaymentshavebeguntogrow.NearlycashlesssocietiesarealreadyarealityoutsidetheUS.InSweden,cashaccountsforonly2percentofthevalueofallpayments,andtotalcashincirculationaccountsforjust1percentofSwedishGDP.China,meanwhile,leadsthewayinmobilepayments,recordingmorethan$20trillionin2019.Butshouldacashlessfuturebeacceptedenthusiastically?It’struethatnothandlingcashcouldallowforanincreaseinspeedandefficiency.Cashlesspayments,however,havetheirdownside.Wemightstarttoseeariseincybercrimes,whileacashlesssocietycoulddecreasephysicalcrimes.Criticsarguethatcashlessestablishmentsunfairlyaffectthosewhoarelesslikelytohaveaccesstononcashpaymentmethods—namelytheunbanked/underbanked.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter,thoseinhouseholdsearninglessthan$30,000peryeararemorelikelytousecashthanthosewithhigherincomes.Acashlesssociety,nodoubt,hasitsadvantages,butitcanalsobringahostofnewchallenges.28.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toadvisesanestablishment.B.Totellstheauthor’sexperience.C.Toinformsusafreeestablishment.D.Tointroducesthetopic.29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheuseofcashintheUSin2019?A.Itsawafall.B.Itaccountedfor3%ofallitstransactions.C.Itonlyhappenedinsmalltransactions.D.Itwaslessfrequentthantheuseofmobilepayments.30.WhydoestheauthormentionSwedenandChina?A.Tolistthebenefitsofcashlesspayments.B.Tovoicehisdoubtaboutcashlesssocieties.C.Toshowtheglobalspreadofcashlesssocieties.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofcashlesspaymentsonpeople’slife.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetocashlesspayments?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.DHoneybeescan’tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan’tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurferswho createandthenridetheirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientificadvances—IsaacNewton’sappleorBenjaminFranklin’slightningbolt—Dr.Roh’sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech’sMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater’ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Rohandhisco-worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestricteachbee’sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewaterisroughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It’satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn’tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsforpushingpower,whichisknownaswater-walking.Itmayhavedevelopedinbees,theypredicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees’surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea.“Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan’tsendaboatorhelicopter,”Dr.Gharibsaid.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFranklin?A.Roh’sadmirationforthem.B.Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.C.Theiroutstandingtalentforscience.D.Roh’schancediscoveryaboutbees.33.Whatplaysthemostvitalroleinabee’smovingforwardonwater?A.Theairweight.B.Itscontinuouswingbeat.C.Thewatermovement.D.It’slegextension.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingthisobservation?A.Supportive.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Beeshelpscientistsmakeinventions.B.Honeybeescansurftosafety.C.Insectscanadapttotheenvironment.D.Natureisahelpfulguidefordiscovery.EBathedintwoculturesfromchildhood,movingaroundtheworldandexperiencingdifferentcultureshasalwaysbeenmything.WhenIwasinhighschoolIheardaboutstudentsinmyclasswantingtotaketheSATtestandstudyabroadintheUSA.36Actually,whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandculturalmix.IusedtotravelalotaroundEuropewithmyparentsasalittlekid,andalsonotforgettingthat theFrenchLanguageisoneofmymothertongues,Franceseemedthereforelikeatopchoiceforme.FrenchuniversitieshaveagoodreputationandtheFrenchcapitalisinternationallywellknownforitsculturalhistory.37MyuniversitywasinoneofthosesmallcitiesandIalsogotthechancetoobtainascholarshipwhichmadeiteasierformetostartmystudies.38Opportunitiesareofferedtodevelopournetworkandexplorethebusinessworld.TheuniversityparticipatedasapartnerininternationalnetworkingcoursesleadingtoaEuropeanMaster’sdegree,adoubledegree,ortrainingabroad.39So,ifyouareaninternationalstudentwhocametoFranceforstudies,youcantakethechancetoexploreanothercountryforatermandstudyinEnglish.IrememberwantingtotakethisopportunityinmyfirstyearofmycollegelifeandtrytheprogramwhichbackthenofferedstudentsthechancetogoonanexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.40A.Iappliedandwasluckytogetaccepted.B.ButIwasnotthatattractedtostudyingthere.C.Youcanfindalotofstudent-friendlycitiesaswell.D.Besides,alltheseuniversitieshavetheirownuniqueadvantages.E.TheuniversityIchosewassmallbutusedtoinvitebusinesschiefsanddirectors.F.Becausetherearemanyuniversitieswithgoodreputationwhichattractsstudents.G.Plus,allFrenchuniversitiesworkwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ThegardenthatSijoZachariahandhisfatherplantedmadesuretheirfamilyhadfoodtoeat.Butitalsohelpedtheir41andwaslikelytochangethe42ofhislife.Withthepandemic(疫情)43,foodstoresintheareawerenearly44.Placesthatsoldplantsforgardeningwereclosed.Peoplehadnoenoughvegetablestoeat.SoZachariahandhisfather45seedsfromwhateverfruitsandvegetablestheycouldfindtoplantonthe46ofthegarden.TheyalsowatchedYouTubevideostolearnabout47andrememberedinformationthatZachariah’sgrandfatherhad48.Overtime,thegardenwouldhelp4920otherfamiliesintheircommunity.Zachariahcametolearnthatfarmingshouldworkwithnatureinsteadoftryingtocontroltheland.Inthepast,ZachariahworkedinWalesinBritainasanteacher.He50whythefoodheateinWaleswasbetterthanthefoodheateathome.Zachariahrealizedthatthefoodwas51.Itcamefromlocalfarms52andwasnottreatedwithchemicals.Zachariahisnowconsideringa(n)53profession:farming.“Itwillbemy54inthefuture.Iamquite55athelpingothersandbeinginnaturenow.”hesaid.41.A.neighborsB.teachersC.colleaguesD.employees42.A.attitudeB.directionC.experienceD.quality43.A.breakinginB.dyingoffC.runningawayD.breakingout44.A.crowdedB.cleanC.fullD.empty 45.A.boughtB.collectedC.plantedD.borrow46.A.landB.wallC.roofD.grass47.A.gardeningB.teachingC.cookingD.singing48.A.foundoutB.passeddownC.searchedforD.stoodfor49.A.transportB.praiseC.surpriseD.feed50.A.doubtedB.checkedC.wonderedD.acquired51.A.fresherB.biggerC.cheaperD.heavier52.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.directlyD.occasionally53.A.oldB.newC.strangeD.ordinary54.A.difficultyB.habitC.occupationD.change55.A.shockedB.embarrassedC.confusedD.happy第四部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly56(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research57(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow58(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeopletofeelmore59(energy).”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething60givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan61(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin62sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Next,keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean63(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Then,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethings_64__theotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto65(you)fromthatperson’spointofview.第五部分应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华。随着国庆临近，学校将举办多个活动。请你写一封信邀请英国朋友Allen参加。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动安排：红歌（RedSong）比赛；老兵讲述英雄故事；学生演讲“我的中国梦”。注意：词数80词左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAllen,___________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua 第六部分读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Sixdecadeyearsago,a13-year-oldboysawabeautifulhairpin(发夹)inashopwindowwhichsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wastoohighforJack.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Jackcouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildrenbutshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop’sdoorandwentinside.Standingproudandstraightinhisshabbyshirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon’thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I’lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.“Peoplearoundheredon’tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonsuchthings.Itshouldbekeptforawhile.”Jackrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthathairpin.Onhearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Jacksuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite,andJackknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Everydayafterschool,Jackstartedhisplan._____________________________Paragraph2:Finally,thetimecame!_______________________________________________高二英语试题答案详解1—5BAACB6—10CBACC11—15AABCB16—20ACCBB21—23AAD24—27DBAC28—31DACB32—35DBAB36—40BCEGA41—45ABDDB46—50AABDC51—55ACBCD56.beneficial57.hasshown58.less59.energetic60.that61.apology62.the63.accepting64.from65.yourselfDearAllen,WithChina’sNatinalDayapproaching,somemeaningfulactivitieswilltakeplaceinourschooltocelebrateit.SoIamwritingtoinviteyou.Asscheduled,theseactivitieswillbeheldintheschoolhall,lastingtwohoursfrom8amto10am.First,wewillholdaRedSongcompetition.Followingthat,severaloldsoldierswilltellstoriesaboutsomeheroes.Finally,somestudentswillgiveaspeechtitled“MyChineseDream”.I’msureyou’lllearnmuchaboutChina. Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHuaParagraph1:Everydayafterschool,Jackstartedhisplan.Coldandhungry,Jackwanderedthestreets,searchingforthenailbagscarefully.Tosavemoremoney,heevendecidedtodeliverpapersintheearlymorning.Exhaustedandtiredashefelt,hestillstucktotheplan.Itwasthehairpinintheshopwindowthatremindedhimthatwhathedidwasworthwhile.Afteralongtimeofhardwork,hemadeiteventually.Paragraph2:Finallythetimecame!Hetookoutthesodatin,pouredthecoinsoutandbegantocountthem.Fivedollars!Hishardworkpaidoff!Holdingthesodatinfirmly,Jackrushedfortheshoptobuythehairpin.Themomenthegotthebeautifulhairpin,herushedhomeandplaceditinhismother’shand.NeverhadDorareceivedsuchagift.Speechlessandhappy,sheheldhersontightlyintoherarms,withtearswellingupinhereyes.Itwasanunforgettableexperience,whichallthefamilymemberswillremember.【A】本文介绍了三种不同的太阳能灶及这些太阳能灶台的特点及使用方法。21.A细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句Aboxoveniseffectiveforslowcookingoflargeamountsoffood.可知aboxoven可以用来烹饪大量的食物,故A。22.A细节题.根据第四段第三句Peoplecanbuildpanelcookersquicklyandwithveryfewsupplies.可知人们使用简单的原料就可以迅速制成panelcookers。23.D主旨题。本文说明文，介绍了三种不同的太阳能灶及这些太阳能灶台的特点及使用方法。故D。【B】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名24岁的女太空指挥官因其出色的工作在社交媒体上走红的故事。24.D细节题。根据文章第二段的“ZhouChengyuwasinchargeof…givenheryoungage.(周承钰负责的火箭连接系统被描述为一个至关重要的角色。考虑到她还很年轻，她的故事尤其吸引了公众的注意)可知，周承钰成为国家的骄傲是因为她是最年轻的负责火箭连接系统的指挥官，担任着重要角色。25.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Herhighschoolteacherremembersher…saidherphysicsteacher.(在她的高中老师的印象中，她是一个坚强而坚定的人。“她一直梦想成为一名科学家，”她的物理老师说)”可知，周承钰是一个非常坚定的人，再根据最后一段她对自己评价的内容“andyetshekeptsayingthatshewas“nobodybutnormalworkeratalaunchsite”（但她一直说自己“只是发射场的普通工人”）”可知，周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。故选B。26.A词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Shealsosaidthatshewished…withorwithoutthepopularity.（她还说，她希望保持目前的位置，继续做她的工作，无论是否受欢迎）”可知，周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎。由此可知，划线词所在句子“Accordingtohercolleague,ZhouChengyu…online.”意为：据她的同事说，当周承钰发现自己在网上走红时，她感到非常惊讶。即划线词意为“走红”，与becameahit同义。27.C主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Socialmediausershavebeencelebratingherbrillianceandreferringtoherasprideofthecountry.(社交媒体用户一直在颂扬她的才华，称她为整个国家的骄傲)”以及全文都在叙述有关她是祖国骄傲的事迹，可知A选项“年轻的骄傲”最适合作本文标题，故选C项。【C】本文是议论文。作者谈了无现金支付的利弊。28.D推理判断题。根据文体，这是一篇议论文，陈述非现金支付的好处和弊端。所以第一段作者是用自己的亲身经历引入要议论的话题。故选D项。29.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theuseofcashin2019droppedby3percentagepoints可知 ,2019年美国现金使用率在下滑。根据第二段中的itaccountedforonly9percent…inthesameyear可知B项错误;根据第二段中的becausecashismostlikelytobeusedinsmalltransactions可知,现金支付最有可能在小型交易中进行,C项说法太绝对,不符合文意;D选项文中没有提及。故选A项。30.C推理判断题。根据第三段的主题句NearlycashlesssocietiesarealreadyarealityoutsidetheUS.可知,作者举瑞典和中国的例子是为了说明从全球来看,有些国家无现金支付普及率很高。故选C项。31.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的It’struethat…havetheirdownside和最后一段Acashlesssociety,…ahostofnewchallenges.可知作者即承认无现金支付有好处也有弊端。作者更想强调的是弊端。故选B项，客观的。【D】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。32.D推理判断题。根据第二段“Aswithmanyscientificadvances…pushitselfthroughwater.(与许多科学进步一样—牛顿的苹果或本杰明•富兰克林的闪电—Roh博士的实验是从散步开始的。2016年路过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的)”可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.(但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂前进)”可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。34.A推理判断题。最后一段“Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimagined…acrossskyandsea.(Roh博士和Gharib博士设想了蜜蜂冲浪的实际应用,一项计划是利用他们的观察结果设计出能够穿越天空和海洋的机器人)”可推知,作者对利用这个观察持支持态度.35.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ButChrisRohandotherresearchers…ridetheirownwaves.(但加州理工学院的ChrisRoh和其他研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地)”结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选B。【E】讲述了作者对于出国学习的一些经历和看法。36.B根据本空前一句（当我上高中时，我听说我们班的学生想要参加SAT测试，出国到美国学习）和下一句（实际上，我最想体验的是欧洲的生活方式和文化融合）可知，此处表示转折，表达了自己并没有被在美国留学所吸引，B项（但我并没有被在那里学习而吸引）与文章语境相符，故选B。37.C根据本空后一句（我的大学就在这些小城市之一，我也有机会获得奖学金，这使我更容易开始我的研究）可知此处介绍的是在法国可以找到很多适合学习的城市，C项（你也可以找到很多对学生友好的城市）与文章语境相符，故选C。38.E根据空后的(我们有机会发展我们的人际关系，并探索商业世界)可知,此处应提到商业（business）方面的信息，E项（我选择的那所大学很小，但曾经邀请过商界领袖和董事）与文章语境相符,故选E。39.G根据空后的（所以,如果你是一名来法国留学的国际学生,你可以利用这个机会探索另一个国家一个学期,用英语学习。我记得我想在大学的第一年就抓住这个机会,尝试这个项目,当时它为学生提供了与瑞典林奈大学交流的机会）可知，这里应该提到大学交换项目,G（此外,所有的法国大学都与几个国家合作提供一个交换项目）与文章语境相符,故选G40.A 根据本空前一句（我记得我大学一年级就想抓住这个机会，我尝试了一个为学生提供了与林奈大学进行交流的机会的项目）可知，A项（我申请了，很幸运被录取了）与文章语境相符，故选A。【完形】本文讲述了在疫情爆发期间,Zachariah和他的父亲在花园里种植作物,一方面帮助了其他家庭,另一方面也改变了Zachariah的人生方向。41.A句意：但这也帮助了他们的邻居,并可能改变了他的人生方向。A.neighbors邻居B.teacher教师C.colleagues同事D.employees雇员。下文“20otherfamiliesintheircommunity.”这也帮助了他们的邻居。42.B句意:但这也帮助了他们的邻居,并可能改变他的人生方向。A.attitude态度B.direction方向C.experience经历D.quality质量。根据下文“asanteacher”可知Zachariah是名老师,再根据最后一段“consideringa(n)__profession:farming”可知他在考虑农业,所以此处表示改变了Zachariah的人生方向。43.D句意：随着疫情的爆发，该地区的食品商店里什么也没有了。A.breakingin破门而入；B.dyingoff相继死亡；C.runningaway逃跑；D.breakingout爆发。44.D句意：随着疫情的爆发，该地区的食品商店里什么也没有了。A.crowded拥挤的B.clean干净的C.full满的D.empty空的。根据“Peoplehadnoenoughvegetablestoeat.”可知，此处表示食物商店空了。45.B句意：撒迦利亚和他父亲就收集各样瓜果蔬菜的种子,种在园子的土地里。A.bought买B.collected收集C.planted种植D.ate吃。根据上文“Placesthatsoldplants…wereclosed.”可知卖种植作物的商店关门了,此处表示Zachariah和他的父亲从他们能发现的蔬菜与水果中收集种子。46.A句意：撒迦利亚和他父亲就收集各样瓜果蔬菜的种子，种在园子的土地里。A.land陆地，土地；B.wall墙；C.roof屋顶；D.grass草。根据上文“plant”可知，表示种在花园的土地里。47.A句意：他们还观看了YouTube视频来学习园艺,并记住了撒迦利亚祖父传给他们的知识。A.gardening园艺B.teaching教学C.cooking烹饪D.singing唱歌,此处表示他们学习园艺,吻合上文种植48.B句意：他们还观看了YouTube视频来学习园艺，并记住了撒迦利亚祖父传给他们的知识。A.foundout找出B.passeddown传递，传承；C.searchedfor搜寻D.stoodfor代表。根据“remembered”与“Zachariah’sgrandfather”可知此处表示他们想起了Zachariah爷爷传递下来的关于作物种植的知识。49.D句意：随着时间的推移，这个花园可以养活他们社区里的其他20个家庭。A.transport运输B.praise赞扬C.surprise使……惊讶D.feed喂养,养活。根据上文“Peoplehadnoenoughvegetablestoeat.”可知,此处指种植植物可以养活社区里的其他20个家庭。50.C句意：他想知道为什么威尔士的蔬菜比家乡的蔬菜更好吃。A.doubted怀疑B.checked核对C.wondered想知道D.acquired要求。根据“whythefood…heateathome.”可知，他想知道为什么威尔士的蔬菜比家乡的蔬菜更好吃。51.A句意：撒迦利亚意识到食物更新鲜。A.fresher更新鲜的B.bigger更大的C.cheaper更便宜的D.heavier更重的。根据下文“Itcamefromlocalfarms___12___andwasnottreatedwithchemicals.”可知，撒迦利亚意识到食物更新鲜。52.C句意：它直接来自当地农场，没有打农药。A.gradually逐渐地B.suddenly突然地C.directly直接地D.occasionally偶尔。根据“thefood…heateathome.”可推知,蔬菜直接来自当地农场。53.B句意：撒迦利亚现在正在考虑一个新的职业：务农。A.old旧的；B.new新的；C.strange陌生的；D.ordinary普通的。根据上文“changethe_____ofhislife”可知，表示考虑一个对于他来说新的职业。 54.C句意：这将是我未来的工作。A.difficulty困难；B.habit习惯；C.occupation工作；D.change改变。根据“profession”可知，这将是他未来的工作。55.D句意：现在对于帮助别人和融入大自然，我感到很开心。A.shocked震惊的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.confused困惑的；D.happy快乐的。根据“helpingothersandbeinginnaturenow.”结合他想从事农业可知，此处表示Zachariah感到很开心。【语法填空】56.考察形容词做表语。57.考察谓语动词。根据时间状语sofar,故用现在完成时态。58.根据后边more和句意知用less。59.energy的形容词为energetic60.考察定语从句,根据先行词something可知，只能用that。61.apology名词62.inthesameway词组。63.考察非谓语。meaningdoing意味着64.固定搭配65.主语、宾语为同一人,故用反身代词yourself。Text1W:IsawaphotoofyouonFacebookwithShelley!Shewasmybestfriendinsixthgrade.Ican’tbelieveyouknowher,too.Didyoumeetherincollege?M:No,Imetheratasummerwritingcoursewetooklastyear.(1)She’sgreat.Text2W:I’dlikesometoastwithbutterandanicedtea,please.M:Allright.$2forthetoast,soyourtotalcomesto$5.50.W:Actually,I’dalsoliketoorderasidesalad.M:Sure.Yourtotalwillbe$8.50.(2)Text3M:TheInternetisn’tworking.IknowIpaidthebillontime.Didyouturnitoff?W:No,Ididn’t.Thelightsaren’tworking,either.Ithinkthepowerhasbeenshutoff.(3)Text4W:IneedtomakeadishforMara’spartyonSaturday.Ialsohavemysister’sgraduationtoattendonFriday.Ifeelstressedout.M:Don’tforgetwe’realsomeetingmymomforlunchonSunday.(4)Text5M:Arethereanyitemsthatareonsale?W:Theshelfinthecorneris50%off.Mostofourwinterjacketsareonthatshelf.Ourshoesarealsobuyone,getonefree.Nextmonth,we’rehavingourwintersale,soyoucanalwayscheckbackthenaswell.(5)Text6M:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?(6)W:Hello.Ineedtogetthisdresscleaned.(6)Ispilledpastasauceonitlastnight.It’ssilk,soIcan’twashitathome.Doyouthinkit’sruined?M:Oh,no,Icangetthatoutforyou.Itwillbereadytomorrowmorning.W:I’mgoingtoaworkeventtonightandIneedtowearit.Doyouthinkyoucanhaveitreadybythisafternoon?(7)M:Sure,Icandothatforyou.Whydon’tyoucomebackaround4:00p.m.?(7)W:That’sperfect.Thankyousomuch.(7)Text7W:Doyouknowwhatasmoothieis?M:Sure.Asmoothieisfruitjuicemixedwithmilkoricecream.W:Ijustreadanarticleaboutsmoothies.Theymaynotbesogoodforusafterall.M:Why?W:Well,you’relikelyconsumingmorecaloriesandsugarthanbyeatingwholefruitsorvegetables.(8)M:Thisisprettyhealthy.Iusedyogurt,abanana,threestrawberries,andsomemilk.(9)W:Accordingtothearticle,drinkingawholesmoothieinafewminutesismuchworseforyouthaneatingthesameingredientsinfifteenminutes.M:Why?W:Thesubstanceinthefruitandvegetablesslowsdownthetimeyourbodyprocessesthesugar.Butwhenyoudrinkasmoothie,you’lljustfeelhungrierlater.Youshouldreadthearticle.M:Thanks,butI’llbestickingwithmymorningsmoothie.(10) Text8(第11题为总结题)M:Judy,youlooksad.What’sup?W:Jack,Ijusttalkedtomyfather.He’smakingmequittheplayattheGrandHall.Actingiseverythingtome,buthedoesn’tknowthat.AndhehasneveraskedmewhatIwant.M:Haveyouevertoldhimwhatyoujusttoldme?Aboutyourstrongfeelingsaboutacting?Youevershowhimthat?W:Ican’ttalktohimthatway.M:Youaretryingtobeagooddaughter,butyouhavetotalktohim.Youhavetoshowhimwhoyouareandwhatisinyourheart.W:Iknowwhathe’llsay.He’lljusttellmetoputitoutofmymind.(12)M:Youneedtoproveyourloveofactingwithyourdetermination.Whatabouttheplay?W:Theshowistomorrownight.M:Well,youhavetotalktohimbeforetomorrownight.(13)W:Isn’tthereaneasierway?(13)M:No.(13)W:Well,I’lltry.Thanks.(13)Text9W:There’saplaceinVenezuelawherelightningstrikesabout200daysayear.M:Areyouserious?W:Yep.Localscallit“theNever-EndingStormofCatatumbo”becausetheareaisneartheCatatumboRiver.(14)ScientistsfoundthatmostofthelightningstrikesbetweenAprilandNovember.NASAnamedthearea“theLightningCapitaloftheWorld”.(15)M:Whydoestheareagetsomanystorms?W:TheAndesMountainsareononesideoftheriver,(14)andtheCaribbeanSeaisontheotherside.Coolmountainwindsmoveintothevalleyandhitwarmseaair,creatingtheperfectconditionsforlightning.M:Arethepeoplethereafraidofgettinghit?W:Mostpeoplestayinsideatnight,buttheydon’treallyworryaboutit.Thechancesofbeingstruckbylightningareprettyslim.IntheU.S.,aboutoneoutofevery12,000peoplegetshitintheirlifetime.M:Yeah,butwe’retalkingaboutanareathatgetsstruckbylightningabout80%ofthetime.W:True.ThisarticlesaysthatneartheCatatumboRiver,oneinthreepeoplegetsstruckeveryyear.(16)M:Wow.That’sreallyscary!IwouldnevergooutsideifIlivedthere.(17)Text10Well,folks,it’stimefortheweeklyweatherreport.Wehavealotofdifferentkindsofweathercomingatusoverthenextseveraldays.OnMondayandTuesday,theweatherwillbejustaspleasantasithasbeenlately.Warmdays,coolernights,withalightwindfromtheoceancomingacrossthehills:beautifullatesummerweather—sogetoutsideandenjoyit!(18)ByTuesdayevening,though,theweatherwillturn.We’llbegettingthefirstoftheautumnrains.Thestormsystemwillcomedownfromthenorth,fromthedirectionofFremont.Ourareawillbehithardestwithrain—weshouldreceiveuptoaninchofrainovernight!Withthestorm,muchcoolerweatherwillcome.You’dbetterpackyoursummerclothesaway,becauseyouwon’tneedthemforalongtime!ByFridaymorning,allthewetweatherwillhavepassed.(19)Butthetemperatureswilldropevenfurtherintotheweekend.AndsinceGilroyisnotveryclosetothesea,wecanexpecttheweathertoremaincoolforquitesometime.Butifwegetlucky,we’llhavehotweatheroncemorebeforewinter.LateSeptemberandearlyOctobergenerallybringacoupleofweeksthatfeellikesummer.(20)