河南省南阳市六校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试卷（Word版含解析）

2022年秋期六校第一次联考高二年级英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Onwhichdayisthemuseumclosed?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.2.Howoftendoesthemanseehismother?A.Everyweekend.B.Everyothermonth.C.Everytwoweeks.3.Whatdidthewomanforgettotake?A.Herlunch.B.Herbuscard.C.Somemoney.4.Whatisthisconversationmainlyabout?A.Adress.B.Theman’swife. C.Adepartmentstore.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givingsuggestions.C.Explainingthemenu.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatformoftransportationisthemantryingtouse?A.Ataxi.B.Thesubway.C.Thebus.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssituation?A.Heshouldrelax.B.Heshouldhurryup.C.Heshouldlookonlineinstead.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WheredidSarapaintthepictures?A.Inherbedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inherclassroom.9.WhatisintheskyinSara’spictures?A.Ahouse.B.Aplane.C.Herfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthesecondbookabout?A.Afamousscientist. B.AChinesewriter.C.Anationalhero.11.Whatisthewoman’sdaughterinterestedin?A.Sports.B.Science.C.History.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Ina·classroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisinthekitchendrawer?A.Aruler.B.Aneraser.C.Somepens.14.Whatgradeisthegirlin?A.Thefifthgrade.B.Thesixthgrade.C.Theeighthgrade.15.Whatwillthemanbuyforthegirl?A.AnMP3player.B.Acomputer.C.Acalculator.16.Howmuchofhisownmoneywillthemanpay?A.$99.B.$89.C.$10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoestheboylooklike?A.Hehasredhair. B.Hehasblueeyes.C.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.18.Whatinformationcantheboygive?A.Hisname.B.Hisaddress.C.Hismother’sname.19.Wherewastheboyfound?A.Inthetoysection.B.Inthebooksection.C.Intheclothingsection.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheboy’smothertodo?A.Comebacktothestore.B.Finishhershopping.CPickuptheboy.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfterYourCOVID-19VaccineVersion2.0March29,2021WhatshouldIexpectinthenextfewdaysaftergettingmyfirstdose?·Commonsideeffectsincludepain,redness,swellingatthesitewheretheneedlewasgiven,tiredness,headache,musclepain,chills,jointpain,andlowfever.·Serioussideeffectsarerare.Callyourdoctorornursepractitionerorgotothenearestemergencydepartmentifyoudevelopanyofthefollowingadversereactionswithinthreedaysofreceivingthevaccine:hives,swellingofyourfaceormouth,troublebreathing,verypalecolourandseriousdrowsiness,highfever(over40℃),convulsionsorseizures,orotherserioussymptoms(e.g“pinsandneedles”ornumbness).DoIstillhavetofollowCOVID-19publichealthmeasures?ThevaccineisanadditionalwaytoprotectyourselfagainstCOVID-19.Aftereitherdoseofthe COVID-19vaccineyoushouldcontinuetofollowCOVID-19measures,suchaswearingamask,practisingphysicaldistancingandwashingyourhands.MonitorforsymptomsofCOVID-19andgettestedifsymptomspresent.WhenshouldIreturnformyseconddose?·Youneedtwodosesofvaccinetobefullyimmunized.IfthisisyourfirstdoseoftheCOVID-19vaccine,besuretogetyourseconddoseasdirectedbytheclinicorthebookingsystem.Bringyourprintedvaccinereceiptthatwasgiventoyoutodaytoyoursecondappointment.1.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoserioussideeffects?A.Swellingatthesitewheretheneedlewasgiven.B.Musclepain.C.Swellingofyourface.DLowfever.2.Whatshouldyoubringwhenyougetyourseconddose?A.Yourfirstdose.B.Thebookingsystem.C.Amask.D.Yourprintedvaccinereceipt.3.Whoaresupposedtopayattentiontothispassageinparticular?A.PersonsthathavegotinfectedwithCOVID-19.B.Personsthathavegothissecondvaccinedose.C.Personsthathavegothisfirstvaccinedose.D.PersonsthathavebeenhealedofCOVID-19.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，说明首次注射疫苗后的注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Callyourdoctorornursepractitionerorgotothenearestemergencydepartmentifyoudevelopanyofthefollowingadversereactionswithinthreedaysofreceivingthevaccine:hives,swellingofyourfaceormouth,troublebreathing,verypalecolourandseriousdrowsiness,highfever(over40℃),convulsionsorseizures,orotherserioussymptoms(e.g“pinsandneedles“ornumbness).(如果您在接种疫苗后三天内出现以下任何不良反应，请致电您的医生或 护士执业医生，或前往最近的急诊室：麻疹、面部或口腔肿胀、呼吸困难、脸色苍白和严重嗜睡、高烧（40℃以上）、抽搐或癫痫发作，或其他严重症状（如“针扎”或麻木）)”可知，面部肿胀属于严重的副作用。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Bringyourprintedvaccinereceiptthatwasgiventoyoutodaytoyoursecondappointment.(将今天发给您的打印疫苗收据带到您的第二次预约中)”可知，打第二剂时应该带打印的疫苗收据。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“AftereitherdoseoftheCOVID-19vaccineyoushouldcontinueto…(在接种任何一剂新冠肺炎疫苗后，您应该继续……)”和最后一段“IfthisisyourfirstdoseoftheCOVID-19vaccine,besureto…(如果这是您第一次接种新冠肺炎疫苗，请务必……)”推知，已经接种第一针疫苗的人应该特别注意本文。故选C。BIt’sterribleandstrange,butIdon’treallyremembermuchaboutthehurricaneitself.Itallhappenedsosuddenly.Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.IwassofrightenedthatIjustfroze.Momcriedtogetoutquickly,butitwasalreadytoolatebythen.Therainwascomingdownsohardandsofast.Ourstreetturnedintoariverinseconds.Weweregoingnowhere.Atfirst,Iwaspleasedwecouldstayathome,butsoonitgotreallytough.Withoutaroof,stayinginsidewastoodangerous.Wejusthaddrinkingwaterthatwassenttousbyhelicopter,butitwasneverenough.ItwasAugust,soitwasreally,reallyhotanditsmelledsobadeverywhere!1justspentthedayswatchingtheboatsgoingupanddownthestreetandlookingoutforSmartie.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.Livingintheopenair,webecamebreakfast,lunchanddinnerforthemosquitoes___4___ButMomsaidthatwhateverhappens,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.Itwasdifficulttostaypositive,though.Allwehadleftweretheclothesonourbacks.ButasMomkeptonremindingus,wewerealltogetherandsafe.Mom’swordsmadeusfeelbetter.Irememberusalllyingunderthemidnightskyandlookingupatthestars.Becausetherewerenolights,wecouldseetheBigDipper,andtheMilkyWay.Itwasamazing!Despitethedisaster,momentslikethosegaveushopeforthefuture.Althoughitwasonlyafewdaysbeforewewererescued,itfeltlikemonths.Weweretakento anothertowninafarawaycounty.Thankfully,Smartiecamehomejustintime.Noneofusknewthatwewouldn’tbebackforquiteawhilethen.Now,oneyearhaspassedandI’mbackhomeinNewOrleans.Somefamilieshaveyettoreturn,butmanyothershavecomeback.Althoughwearesurroundedbyremindersofthedisaster.weareworkingtogethertorebuildourhomesandourlives.NowwehaveanotherchancetolookupatthestarsofNewOrleans,theirbeautyinspiringusandgivingusconfidencetomoveon.4.Whendidthishurricanehittheauthor’shometown?A.InSeptember.B.InAugust.C.InJuly.D.InSummer.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“webecamebreakfast,lunchanddinnerforthemosquitoes”mean?A.Weatemosquitoesasourmeals.B.Thereweretoomanymosquitoes.C.Weweretiredofthosemosquitoes.D.Wewerebittenbymosquitoesconstantly.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthosefamiliesinthatarea?ASomefamiliesstilldidn’treturnhome.B.Mostfamiliescamebackhome.C.Fewfamiliesreturnedhome.D.Onlywecamebackhome.7.Whoplayedthemostimportantroleinsurvivingthisdisaster?A.Theauthorhimself.B.Theauthor’smum.C.Smartie.D.Allthepeoplestuckinthedisaster【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家人在经历了可怕的飓风后幸运得救，并在母亲的鼓励下团结一致共建家园的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ItwasAugust,soitwasreally,reallyhotanditsmelledsobad everywhere!（当时是八月，非常非常热，到处是难闻的气味。）”可知，飓风发生的时间是八月August。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由前三段内容可知，飓风吹走了我们的房顶，那时正是八月，天气很热很热并且到处是难闻的气味，可推测晚上有很多蚊子。再根据此句“Livingintheopenair,webecamebreakfast,lunchanddinnerforthemosquitoes.（住在露天的环境中，我们成了蚊子们的早餐、午餐和晚餐了。）”可推断出他们被蚊子咬，故D项“Wewerebittenbymosquitoesconstantly.（我们不停地被蚊子咬。）”符合语境，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now,oneyearhaspassedandI’mbackhomeinNewOrleans.Somefamilieshaveyettoreturn,butmanyothershavecomeback.Althoughwearesurroundedbyremindersofthedisaster.weareworkingtogethertorebuildourhomesandourlives.（现在，一年过去了，我回到了新奥尔良的家中。一些家庭还没有回来，但许多人已经回来了。尽管我们周围充满了灾难的回忆，但我们正在共同努力重建我们的家园和生活。）”可知一些人还没有回到家乡。A项“Somefamiliesstilldidn’treturnhome.”符合题意，故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ButMomsaidthatwhateverhappens,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.Itwasdifficulttostaypositive,though.Allwehadleftweretheclothesonourbacks.ButasMomkeptonremindingus,wewerealltogetherandsafe.Mom’swordsmadeusfeelbetter.Irememberusalllyingunderthemidnightskyandlookingupatthestars.Becausetherewerenolights,wecouldseetheBigDipper,andtheMilkyWay.Itwasamazing!Despitethedisaster,momentslikethosegaveushopeforthefuture.（但是妈妈说，无论发生什么事，我们都应该看到事情好的一面。虽然我们只剩下身上的衣服了，但要保持积极是很难的。但正如妈妈不断提醒我们的，我们都在一起很安全。妈妈的话让我们感觉好多了。我记得躺在午夜的天空下仰望星空。因为没有灯光，我们可以看到北斗七星和银河系。这是惊人的！尽管发生了灾难，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。）”可知，如果没有妈妈对我们的安慰和鼓励就没有现在安全和乐观的我们。故选B项。CNewresearchhasrevealedsomethingamazing:itappearsthatplantscancommunicateafterall.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.This happenswhenaplant,sayabeanplant,getsattackedbyinsects.Theplantreleasestinyamountsofchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherbeanplantdetectsthechemicalsfromitsinjuredneighbour,itstartstoreleaseitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractinsects—thewasps(黄蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingthebeanplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowcropswithoutpesticides.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Conandchilliplantsdothis.Theyalso“listen”tothenoisesfromotherplants.Achilliplantcantellifaneighbouringplantishelpful,orunfriendly.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater,indicatingdroughtisarriving.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.WhiletheIntenetisaworldwidenetworkofcomputerslinkedbycablesandsatellites,thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(真菌).Thisfungalnetworklinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.Forexample,somepinetreescansendfoodtosmallerpinetreestohelpthemgrow.ButjustlikeourownIntemet,thewoodwidewebhasitsownversionof“cybercrime”.Plantscanstealfoodfromeachother,orspreadpoisonstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Whoknows?Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2and3?A.Abeanplantmayreleaseitsowndifferentchemicalstodriveinsectsaway.B.Abeanplantcanonlyattractwaspstokilltheharmfulinsects.C.Scientistshavelearnedmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem.D.Mostplantscanmakenoisesandlistentonoises.9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.The“woodwideweb”isinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse. B.The“woodwideweb”hasitsownversionof“cybercrime”.C.Plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcannearlycoveraforest.D.Scientistswillcreatea“firewall”toprotectthewoodwidewebfromattacks.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetomasteringthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalk?A.Worried.B.Uninterested.C.Optimistic.D.Pessimistic.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThesecretlanguageofplantsB.Thebenefitsofplants’talkingC.HowplantscommunicatewitheachotherD.Howplantscommunicatewithpeople【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是植物之间是如何交流的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第2段中的“Whenanotherbeanplantdetectsthechemicalsfromitsinjuredneighbour,itstartstoreleaseitsowndifferentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.(当另一株豆科植物检测到来自受伤邻居的化学物质时，它就会开始释放自己的不同的化学物质。其中一些化学物质会赶走昆虫。)”可知，豆类植物可能会释放自己的不同的化学物质来驱赶昆虫。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第4段的“Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.(最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的交流系统，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。)”可知，第四段的大意是植物有着惊人的交流系统，几乎可以覆盖整个森林。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.(也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈”。)”可知，对于掌握植物说话的秘密方式，作者持乐观态度，故选C。【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第1段的内容“Newresearchhasrevealedsomethingamazing:itappearsthatplantscancommunicateafterall.(新的研究揭示了一件惊人的事情：植物似乎还是可以交流的。)”可知，本文主要讲的是植物之间是如何交流的，因此最好的题目是C选项“Howplantscommunicatewitheachother(植物是如何相互交流的)”，故选C。DCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedthepoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.ThenthedataistransmittedtoscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproducts,suchasmemoryfoampillowsandsmartphonecameras,arechangingourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealizethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuturehumansmayliveonbothplanets.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems. 12.Whatwillthewritergoontosaynext?A.Howtosendmanymoresatellitesintospace.B.WhentoliveonMars.CHowtousespacetechnologiestomakeeverydayproducts.D.Howtogoonexploringspace.13.Whatdidhelptheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial?A.Spacetechnologies.B.Manyweathersatellites.C.Excellentastronauts.D.Billionsofdollarsandlotsoftime.14.Whichoneofthefollowingcan’tbelearntaboutaccordingtothispassage?A.Scoresofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.B.Mostpeoplearguethatwe’dstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.C.Spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries.D.Humanbeingsmayliveonbothplanetssomeday.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Inclosing”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Mostimportantly.B.Inaddition.C.Toconclude.D.What’sworse.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇论说文。主要阐述探索太空的好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.(总之，探索太空给世界带来了许多不同的好处。因此，它应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决办法)”可知，文章最后总结“探索太空确实有诸多好处”。由此推知，下文应就如何去探索太空展开论述。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchand developmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.(例如，太空技术有助于研究和开发不同类型的新材料)”可知，太空技术帮助了不同类型新材料的研发。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.(有些人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空)”可知，B项“Mostpeoplearguethatwe’dstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.(大多数人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空)”不能从文中得知。故选B。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据前面二、三、四段逐项列举探索太空的好处可知，最后一段对上文进行总结，由此推测Inclosing意为“最后”。A.Mostimportantly.更重要的是；B.Inaddition.此外；C.Toconclude.最后；D.What’sworse.更糟糕的是。故选C。第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.____16____IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.____17____Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorming,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusieorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.RegularHealthChecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,for example,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarmingtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.____18____Theycanwarnyouearlyifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.____19____Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.____20____Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.A.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.B.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.C.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.D.Wecanalsotraveltomanyplacesofinterestwithourfamilymembers.E.Robotswilllockthedoor,switchofftheTVorcomputerforus.F.Thiswayyouwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.G.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是未来的智能家居给我们带来的好处。【16题详解】空前说“However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.(然而，在不太遥远的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们外出时，它会为我们锁上门，当我们忘记时，它会记得关掉电视。)”，C选项“Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.(这些智能家居将保证我们的安全，节省我们的能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。)”中的“Thesesmarthomes”指代空前的“smarthomes” ，且接着空前的内容说明了智能家居会给我们带来的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】空前说“Today,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.(今天，我们不得不使用电灯开关，电器旋钮，电视和空调遥控器。)”，说的是今天的家居使用情况，空格处应介绍将来的家居使用情况，A选项“Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.(在未来，我们每天都将使用先进的技术来自动控制家里的几乎所有东西。)”说明了未来的家居使用情况，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】空后说“Theycanwarnyouearlyifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.(如果有什么不正常的情况，或者你有严重的疾病，比如癌症，它们可以早期警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。)”，空格处应该是另一个可以帮助我们检查身体状况的东西，G选项“Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.(智能厕所也会持续追踪你的健康状况。)”中的“Smarttoilets”和空后的“They”一致，且厕所也是家居的一种设施，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】空前说“Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.(例如，如果水管开始漏水，或者电线短路，你的智能家居就会检测到，并为你提供相关信息。)”，F选项“Thiswayyouwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.(这样，你就可以在你的房子被淹或着火之前解决问题。)”说明了智能家居检测到水管开始漏水或者电线短路后能帮我们在房子被淹或着火之前解决问题，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】空前说“Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.(这种智能技术并不是幻想。)”，空格处应说这种技术已经可以被使用了，B选项“Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.(这些新发明中的许多已经可用，并在一些家庭中使用。)”说明了智能家居已经可以使用了，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中。选出最佳选项。Perhapsoneofthemostfamous____21____inChinais,“Tobethefirsttofeelconcernforthetroublesoftheworld,andthe____22____toenjoyitspleasures”.WrittenbyFanZhongyan,thisproverbprovidesagoalforallChinesegovernment____23____topursue.FanZhongyan(989-1052)himselfwasagoodexampleofsomeonewholivedbythesewords.FanwasborninSuzhouin989CE.Whenhewasjustoneortwo,hisfatherdiedandhismother____24____anotherman.Poorashewas,hewasvery____25____inhisschoolwork.Later,he____26____hisstepfather’sfamily,hadtolivealoneandeatporridge.Inthewinter,hehadtocut____27____intopiecesforhismeals.Whenafriendsenthimsometastyfood,Fanrefused,sayingthathewas____28____withwhathehad.In1015,Fan____29____theimperialexaminationandbecame-agovernmentofficial.WhileheservedfaithfullyinTaizhou,heproposedbuildingaseawalltoprotecthomesfromflooding.Healsohelped____30____defenseswhenthecountrywasthreatenedbywar.Then,oncethecountrywasat____31____again,hewaspromotedtoahigh-levelpositioninthe____32____,wherehecouldadvisetheemperorongovernmentpolicy.Asan____33____totheemperor,Fanthentriedtoinstitutegovenmentreforms.____34____,manyconservativebureaucratsopposedhim,soFanwasforcedtogointoexile.Whileinexile,FanwroteanessayentitledMemorialtoYueyangTower.Intheessayhewantedtofindcompanionsto____35____aftertheneedsofpeasants,andnotworryabouttheirownpersonalwelfare.Ofsuchaman,Fansaid,“Whenserving____36____ahighofficeatcourt,he’llbeconcernedforthepeople;iflivingondistantareas,he’llbeconcernedforhisking.Whenserving,heworries;whilein____37____,heworries.Andwhendoeshe____38____himself?Onemustsay:Tobethefirsttofeelconcernforthetroublesoftheworld,andthelasttoenjoyitspleasures.”AfterFanretired,heboughtafarmtoprovidejobsforthe____39____.Thoughbythattimehehadbeenwealthy,hehelpedothersandlivedaverysimplelife.Fandidnotjustspeakwisewordstoliveby,butalso____40____thosewordsintopractice.21.A.storiesB.legendsC.sayingsD.accounts22.A.lastB.secondC.restD.other23.A.secretaryB.officersC.leadersD.officials24.A.metB.marriedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.patientB.carefulC.diligentD.optimistic 26.A.stayedB.raisedC.destroyedD.left27.A.porridgeB.soupC.riceD.food28.A.boredB.excitedC.busyD.content29.A.failedB.passedC.didD.took30.A.breakupB.comeupC.buildupD.giveup31A.warB.peaceC.seaD.home32.A.countyB.countryC.cityD.capital33.A.advisorB.administratorC.generalD.captain34.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OnceD.Fortunately35.A.goB.takeC.lookD.inquire36.A.inB.againstC.overD.before37.A.powerB.retirementC.developmentD.life38.A.punishB.dedicateC.enjoyD.commit39.A.childrenB.manC.businessmenD.locals40.A.changeB.turnC.argueD.put【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是范仲淹的生平和突出贡献。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国最著名的一句谚语，也许就是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”。A.stories故事；B.legends传说；C.sayings谚语；D.accounts账户。根据下文“Tobethefirsttofeelconcernforthetroublesoftheworld,andthe____2____toenjoyitspleasures”可知，这是一句谚语。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国最著名的一句谚语，也许就是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”。A.last最后的人或事物；B.second第二个；C.rest余下的人或物；D.other 其他人或物。根据上文“thefirsttofeelconcernforthetroublesoftheworld”和常识可知，这是范仲淹的名言“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，空格处意为“最后的人或事物”，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句谚语是范仲淹写的，为所有中国官员提供了一个追求的目标。A.secretary秘书；B.officers军官；C.leaders领导人；D.officials官员。根据上文“thisproverbprovidesagoalforallChinesegovernment”及这句谚语的意思可知，这句谚语为所有中国官员提供了一个追求的目标，空格处是“官员”，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他一两岁的时候，他的父亲去世了，母亲嫁给了另一个男人。A.met遇见；B.married嫁；C.abandoned遗弃；D.lost丢失。根据上文“hisfatherdied”可知，他的父亲去世了，母亲嫁给了另一个男人。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很穷，但他在学习上很勤奋。A.patient耐心的；B.careful仔细的；C.diligent勤奋的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Poorashewas”和下文“Fan____9____theimperialexaminationandbecame-agovernmentofficial”可知，虽然他很穷，但他在学习上很勤奋。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他离开了继父的家，不得不独自生活，吃粥。A.stayed停留；B.raised提高；C.destroyed破坏；D.left离开。根据下文“hadtolivealone”可知，他离开了继父的家。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，他必须把粥切成小块来充饥。A.porridge粥；B.soup汤；C.rice米饭；D.food食物。根据上文“eatporridge”可知，在冬天，他必须把粥切成小块来充饥。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个朋友送他一些美味的食物时，范拒绝了，说他已经很满足了。A.bored无聊的；B.excited激动的；C.busy忙的；D.content满足的。根据上文“Fanrefused”可知，范拒绝朋友送来的食物，说明他很满足于自己所拥有的。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公元1015年，范通过科举考试，成为一名朝廷官员。A.failed 失败；B.passed通过；C.did做；D.took拿走。根据下文“became-agovernmentofficial”可知，范通过了科举考试。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当国家受到战争威胁时，他还帮助建立了防御体系。A.breakup打碎，破碎；B.comeup被提出；C.buildup建立；D.giveup放弃。根据下文“whenthecountrywasthreatenedbywar”可知，当国家受到战争威胁时，他还帮助建立了防御体系。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一旦国家恢复了和平，他被提拔到首都的一个高级职位，在那里他可以就政府政策向皇帝提供建议。A.war战争；B.peace和平；C.sea大海；D.home家。根据上文“thecountrywasthreatenedbywar”和下文“again”可知，此处表示“一旦国家恢复了和平”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一旦国家恢复了和平，他被提拔到首都的一个高级职位，在那里他可以就政府政策向皇帝提供建议。A.county郡；B.country国家；C.city城市；D.capital首都。根据下文“wherehecouldadvisetheemperorongovernmentpolicy”可知，他是被提拔到了首都。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为皇帝的顾问，范仲仁试图进行政府改革。A.advisor顾问；B.administrator管理者，行政人员；C.general将军；D.captain队长。根据上文“hecouldadvisetheemperorongovernmentpolicy”可知，他是作为皇帝的顾问。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多保守的官僚反对他，所以他被迫流亡。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Once曾经；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“Fanthentriedtoinstitutegovenmentreforms”和下文“manyconservativebureaucratsopposedhim,soFanwasforcedtogointoexile.”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是表示转折的However。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这篇文章中，他想找一个同伴来关心农民的需要，而不是担心他们自己的个人福利。A.go去；B.take拿走；C.look看；D.inquire询问。根据下文“theneedsofpeasants,andnotworryabouttheirownpersonalwelfare”可知，此处表示“关心农民的需要”。故选C。 【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他在朝廷上做官，关心百姓。A.in在……里面；B.against反对；C.over在……上面；D.before在……之前。根据下文“ahighofficeatcourt”可知，他在朝廷上做官，空格处意为“在……里面”。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休后，他忧心忡忡。A.power力量；B.retirement退休；C.development发展；D.life生活。根据上文“Whenserving,heworries”可知，句子表示“他在朝廷上做官，关心百姓；如果住在遥远的地方，他会关心他的国王。服事时，他烦恼；退休后，他忧心忡忡”。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他什么时候享受？A.punish惩罚；B.dedicate致力于；C.enjoy享受；D.commit承担义务。根据上文“Whenserving____16____ahighofficeatcourt,he’llbeconcernedforthepeople;iflivingondistantareas,he’llbeconcernedforhisking.Whenserving,heworries;whilein____17____,heworries”可知，他没有时间享受，因此此处是问“那他什么时候享受呢”。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休后，他买了一个农场，为当地人提供工作。A.children孩子；B.man男人；C.businessmen商人；D.locals本地人。根据上文“heboughtafarm”可知，他买了一个农场，为农场所在的地方的当地人提供工作。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：范不仅说了一些人生箴言，还把这些话付诸实践。A.change改变；B.turn翻动，翻转；C.argue争论；D.put使处于（某状态或情况）。根据上文“didnotjustspeakwisewordstoliveby”和下文“thosewordsintopractice”可知，范把自己所说的人生箴言付诸实践，put...intopractice是固定短语，意为“将……付诸实践”。故选D。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,withthegrowing____41____(popular)ofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomin____42____(vary)ways.Itcaneasilybeseen____43____thepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglish____44____(song)andwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,those choosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccount____45____18%and12%.AsfarasI’m____46____(concern),itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks____47____(constant).Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasily____48____(addict)tochattingonlineorplayinggames.____49____isurgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,andit’salsourgentforparentsandteachersto____50____(strength)theguidance.【答案】41.popularity42.various43.that44.songs45.for46.concerned47.constantly48.addicted49.It50.strengthen【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如今，随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。growing是形容词，修饰名词，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“普及”，故填popularity。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。【43题详解】考查主语从句。句意：很容易看出，选择听英文歌曲和看英文电影的学生的比例分别是65%和50%。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导主语从句，故填that。【44题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：很容易看出，选择听英文歌曲和看英文电影的学生的比例分别是65%和50%。song是可数名词，此处表示不止一首，因此用复数songs，故填songs。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语站的学生只占18%和12%。由“18%and12%”可知，句子表示“选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语站的学生只占18%和12%”，accountfor是固定短语，意为“占据”，故填for。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：就我而言，这是一个令人不安的趋势。asfarasI’mconcerned是固定短语，意为“就我而言”，故填concerned。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：对学生来说，最有利于他们学习的是经常读英语书。空格处用副词constantly修饰动词reading，constantly意为“经常地，不断地”，故填constantly。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语they应用ed结尾的形容词addicted来表示人的感觉，beaddictedto意为“沉溺于”，故填addicted。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：学生自身迫切需要提高自律，家长和老师也迫切需要加强指导。Itisurgentforsb.todo是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说很紧急”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，单词位于句首，首字母大写，因此空格处是It。故填It。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：学生自身迫切需要提高自律，家长和老师也迫切需要加强指导。itisurgentforsb.todo是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说很紧急”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是动词原形，strength的动词是strengthen，意为“加强”，故填strengthen。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenitcomestotheocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriously.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimingatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Theoceanplaysthekeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoestheoceanoffermesufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisvitaltoprotecttheocean.Firstofall,thatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintotheocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thegoodtheoceanenvironmentwillbecome.Inadditionto,oiltankers(油轮)mustsparenoefforttoavoidoilspills.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevoteourselvestoprotectingtheocean.Toprotecttheoceanaretoprotectourselvesforsure.【答案】1.seriously→serious2.aiming→aimed3.the→a4.me→us5.that→what6.在call后加on7.good→better8.去掉addition后的to9.devote→devoted或在devote前加should10.are→is【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是海洋的重要性及我们应该如何保护海洋。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：说到海洋，它的污染正变得越来越严重。become后用形容词作表语，moreandmoreserious意为“越来越严重”，故将seriously改为serious。2.考查固定短语。句意：6月8日是世界海洋日，旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。beaimedat是固定短语，意为“目的是，旨在”，故将aiming改为aimed。3.考查冠词。句意：海洋在我们的世界中起着关键作用。泛指一个关键作用，key 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，playakeyrolein，意为“在……中起关键作用”，故将the改为a。4.考查代词。句意：海洋不仅为我们提供充足的食物，而且它还保持着自然的平衡。根据语境可知，句子表示“海洋不仅为我们提供充足的食物，而且它还保持着自然的平衡”，应用“我们”的宾格us作offer的宾语，故将me改为us。5.考查主语从句。句意：首先，我们能做的是重视我们的日常行动。分析句子结构可知，“wecando”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我们能做的是重视我们的日常行动”，因此用what引导主语从句，故将that改为what。6.考查固定短语。句意：此外，我们还可以散发传单，呼吁更多的人来保护海。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们还可以散发传单，呼吁更多的人来保护海”，“呼吁某人做某事”是固定短语callonsb.todo，故在call后加on。7.考查比较级。句意：越多的人参与进来，海洋环境就会变得越好。分析可知，句中使用的是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，good的比较级是better。故将good改为better。8.考查固定短语。句意：此外，油轮必须不遗余力地避免石油泄漏。inadditionto后跟名词或名词性短语，inaddition介词短语作状语，“oiltankers(油轮)mustsparenoefforttoavoidoilspills”是一句话，应用inaddition，故去掉addition后的to。9.考查虚拟语气。句意：总之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。itishightimethat...是固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”，that从句中应用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”，devote用过去式或shoulddevote，故将devote改为devoted或在devote前加should。10.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：保护海洋就是保护我们自己。不定式“Toprotecttheocean”作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此其后的be动词是is，故将are改为is。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如是李华，你远在新西兰的朋友Adam不明白“为什么Pelosi访问台湾后，中国就大规模军事演习”，请你给他回邮件说明情况。参考词汇：invade侵略unify统一violation违背/反wargame军演注意：1．词数100左右；已经给出的开头和结尾，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAdam,I’mmorethangladtohaveheardfromyou.Nowletmeexplaintoyouindetail. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mexpectingtoreceiveyourotheremails.Yours,LiHua【答案】OnepossibleversionI’mmorethangladtohaveheardfromyou.Nowletmeexplaintoyouindetail.TaiwanhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.InJuly1894,JapaninvadedChina.From1895to1945,TaiwanwasruledbyJapanese.Next,asaresultofthecivilwarinChinainthelate1940s,andtheinterferenceofAmerica,Taiwanwasn’tunifiedintime.In1972,theUSclearlyannouncedthatallChineseoneithersideoftheTaiwanStraitisbutoneChina,andthatTaiwanispartofChina.However,PelosimadeavisittoChina’sTaiwanonAugust2onpurpose,whichisaseriousviolationoftheone-Chinaprinciple.EveryChinesewashurtdeeply.SoourPLAhaveheldwargamesaroundTaiwan.ChinesepeopleshaveenoughpowertopreventTaiwanfrombeingseparated.I’mexpectingtoreceiveyourotheremails.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰的朋友Adam写封信，说明为什么Pelosi访问台湾后，中国就大规模军事演习。【详解】1.词汇积累入侵：invade→intrude统治：rule→govern宣布：announce→declare然而：however→nevertheless2.句式拓展 同义句转换原句：In1972,theUSclearlyannouncedthatallChineseoneithersideoftheTaiwanStraitisbutoneChina,andthatTaiwanispartofChina.拓展句：In1972,theUSmadeaclearannouncementthatallChineseoneithersideoftheTaiwanStraitisbutoneChina,andthatTaiwanispartofChina.【点睛】[高分句型1]In1972,theUSclearlyannouncedthatallChineseoneithersideoftheTaiwanStraitisbutoneChina,andthatTaiwanispartofChina.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]However,PelosimadeavisittoChina’sTaiwanonAugust2onpurpose,whichisaseriousviolationoftheone-Chinaprinciple.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C10.A11.C12.B13.B14.C15.C16.B17.B18.A19.A20.C